August 2001











 


Twin Cities WELLNESS
 "Exploring
 the 21st Century's New Medicine"


EAST MEETS WEST

Machine vs. Human Acupuncture Treatments
ZHUOLING REN, TCMD

EACH MONTH, Dr. Zhuoling Ren, a traditional Chinese medical doctor, answers questions on traditional Chinese medicine (TCM). Dr. Ren gears her columns to lay readers and practitioners alike about many Oriental medical topics. Her responses to commonly asked questions provide information on theoretical, clinical, and modern research regarding TCM. This month's article answers a question about machine vs. hands-on acupuncture treatments.

Can an electricity acupuncture stimulation machine be used as a substitute for "Shou Fa" (hand technique) stimulation in acupuncture treatment?
My answer to this question is no. Electric stimulation cannot completely substitute for Shou Fa stimulation. We all know that acupuncture affects the body by stimulating Qi and blood in the meridians. So performing needle stimulation is basically what acupuncture is supposed to do.
Electricity acupuncture stimulates the acupoints by using an electric acupuncture stimulation machine (EAS) to send an electric current into the points. It affects the local nerves, blood vessels, and muscle system from its contraction and expansion to regulate the energy and body functions. There is a reaction between the incoming electricity and the bio-electricity of the human body.
But in effect, Shou Fa stimulation has more advantages than EAS. In using Shou Fa stimulation, the needles can also be used to generate or regulate the bio-electricity in the body. Ancient traditional Chinese medicine doctors developed many different stimulation methods in which to enhance acupuncture treatment results. All of the methods developed can be categorized into reinforcing, reducing, or keeping even stimulation.
Using Shou Fa acupuncture is a procedure in which both doctor and patient can sense the energy flow. Patients can sense the Qi as heavy, sore, numb, tingling, or traveling. The operator of the needles (the doctor) can also feel, beneath the needles, a sensation such as tightness, hollowness, heaviness, emptiness, etc., The doctor can also sense the needs of the patient's condition and adjust the gentleness, strength, speed, and
direction of the needles. The EAS machine cannot generate such articulate refinements. Further, the bio-electricity generated by using the Shou Fa technique can be much more easily adopted by the patient's body.
EAS has simple waves and the voltage generally can easily cause the body to
develop resistance. (In other words, the body will become immune to the redundant repetition.) Further more, electricity is foreign to the body in terms of its bio-electricity. If the value of stimulation and the time of the stimulation are not adjusted accurately it can cause a disturbance of the bio-electric field in the body.
From my clinical experience there are better Qi transforming sensations through Shou Fa than through EAS. For example, if I use the He Gu points to treat a toothache, Shou Fa can make the Qi transfer to the tooth. But if the needles are connected to the EAS machine there is no such Qi transfer.
There are some conditions in which EAS should not be applied, for example in
Bell's Syndrome (facial paralysis). If EAS is applied in the early stages of Bell's Syndrome, a sequel would be more likely to occur. If we only use the Shou Fa technique for Bell's Syndrome the cure rate is much higher. Also, for some atrophy syndromes when supplied with EAS, patients will often feel that the atrophied limbs can be even weaker and there will be a temperature drop in the limbs. Sometimes this weakness can last for two to four days. But by using Shou Fa on the atrophied muscles the body, after treatment, will feel warm and comfortable.
EAS has the advantage in that it doesn't require the practitioner to operate needles or have complex hand-work skill and EAS is easy to operate. It supplies a consistent stimulation. Many practitioners, mainly Westerners, like to hook electric current to the needles so that, by following an electric monitor they can have the sense that something is happening. However, clinically, in some cases EAS is good for acute muscular pain, acute abdominal pain, and strong headache, etc.
My advice is that we need to be carefully concerned when applying EAS to neurological conditions because it can be both beneficial but also detrimental, and the line between these two opposites is very thin. However with more scientific research, helping to define the applications for the use of EAS and more experience the benefits of its use can be recognized.

Dr. Zhouling Ren, a doctor of traditional Chinese medicine, is founder and president of the China Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine. She is a professor of the China Academy of Traditional Chinese Medicine (Beijing) and former doctor-in-charge at Xiyuan hospital (Beijing). For more information, contact her at the China Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, 612-827-7908 or 651-222-1200. Two locations: 3125 Hennepin Ave. S., Minneapolis and 1033 Grand Ave., St. Paul.


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